Q.

Five persons A, B, C, D and E are pulling a cart of mass 100 kg on a smooth surface and cart is moving with acceleration 3 m/s2 in east direction. When person A stops pulling, it moves with acceleration 1 m/s2 in the west direction. When person B stops pulling, it moves with acceleration 24 m/s2 in the north direction. The magnitude of acceleration of the cart when only A and B pull the cart keeping their directions same as the old directions, is

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a

26m/s2

b

371m/s2

c

25m/s2

d

30m/s2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

When all are pulling

F¯net=100×3i^     .......(1)

when A stops

F¯netF¯A=100×1(i^)     .......(2)

when B stops

F¯netF¯B=100×24j^         .......(3)

from these three get F¯A+F¯B=(700i^2400j^)N

hence acceleration of the cart

a=F¯A+F¯Bm=(700i^2400j^)100m/s2a=(7i^24j^)m/s2|a|=72+242=25m/s2

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