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Q.

Focal length of a thin convex lens is 30 cm.  At a distance of 10 cm from the lens there is a plane refracting surface of refractive index 3/2.  Where will the parallel rays incident on lens converge?
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a

At a distance of 27.5 cm from the lens 

b

At a distance of 25 cm from the lens

c

At distance of 45 cm from the lens 

d

At a distance of 40 cm from the lens

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The lens will converge the rays at its focus i.e., 30 cm from the lens or 10 cm from the refracting surface.

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PI1=20  cmPI2=μPI1=32×20=30  cmSo,  the  rays  will  converge  at  a  distance  of  40  cm  from  the  lens.

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