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Q.

Important Questions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 11 Constructions 20
 

Following are the steps for the construction of the ∆ABC in which AB = 6 cm, ∠A = 30°, and B = ∠60°and the construction of another ∆AB’C’ whose sides are 43 times the corresponding sides of ∆ABC.

Steps of construction:

  • Draw an ∆ABC with side AB = 6 cm, ∠A = 30°, and ∠B = 60°.
  • Draw a ray AX making an acute angle with AB on the opposite side of point C.

Choose the next step of the construction from the given options.

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a

Hence, ∆AB’C’ is the required triangle.

b

Join A3B. Draw a line through A4 parallel to A3B intersecting extended AB at B’.

c

Draw a line parallel to BC intersecting ray AY at C’.

d

Locate equal distance points A1, A2 and A3 on AX. 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Steps of construction:

  • Draw an ∆ABC with side AB = 6 cm, ∠A = 30°, and ∠B = 60°.
  • Draw a ray AX making an acute angle with AB on the opposite side of point C.
  • Locate equal distance points A1, A2 and A3 on AX. 
  • Join A3B
  • Make 4th point A4 on AX Such that to A2A3 = A3A4.
  • Draw a line through A4 parallel to A3B intersecting extended AB at B’.
  • Draw a line parallel to BC intersecting ray AY at C’.

Hence, ∆AB’C’ is the required triangle.

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