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Q.

Ncert solutions class 10 Chapter 11-3

Following are the steps of construction of a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm, and 7 cm and then another triangle whose sides are 75 of the corresponding sides of the first triangle

Construction Procedure:-

1. Draw a line segment AB =5 cm.

2. Take A and B as the center, and draw the arcs of radius 6 cm and 7 cm, respectively.

3. These arcs will intersect each other at point C, and therefore, ΔABC is the required triangle with the length of sides as 5 cm, 6 cm, and 7 cm, respectively.

 

Choose the correct next step for the construction from the given options.

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a

Join the points BA5 and draw a line from A7 to BA5, which is parallel to the line BA5 where it intersects the extended line segment AB at point B’.

b

 Locate the 7 points, such as A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 (as 7 is greater between 5 and 7), on line AX such that it becomes AA1 = A1A2 = A2A3 = A3A4 = A4A5 = A5A6 = A6A7

c

Now, draw a line from B’ to the extended line segment AC at C’, which is parallel to the line BC, and it intersects to make a triangle.

d

Draw a ray AX which makes an acute angle with the line segment AB on the opposite side of vertex C.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Construction Procedure:-

1. Draw a line segment AB =5 cm.

2. Take A and B as the center, and draw the arcs of radius 6 cm and 7 cm, respectively.

3. These arcs will intersect each other at point C, and therefore, ΔABC is the required triangle with the length of sides as 5 cm, 6 cm, and 7 cm, respectively.

4. Draw a ray AX which makes an acute angle with the line segment AB on the opposite side of vertex C.

5. Locate the 7 points, such as A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7 (as 7 is greater between 5 and 7), on line AX such that it becomes AA1 = A1A2 = A2A3 = A3A4 = A4A5 = A5A6 = A6A7

6. Join the points BA5 and draw a line from A7 to BA5, which is parallel to the line BA5 where it intersects the extended line segment AB at point B’.

7. Now, draw a line from B’ to the extended line segment AC at C’, which is parallel to the line BC, and it intersects to make a triangle.

8. Therefore, ΔAB’C’ is the required triangle.

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