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Q.

For a dilute solution, Raoult’s law states that :

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a

The relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of solute.

b

The vapour pressure of the solution is equal to the mole fraction of solvent.

c

The relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of solvent

d

The relative lowering of vapour pressure is proportional to the amount of solute in solution

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

According to Raoult's law, 

                                  \large \frac{P^o-P}{P^o}=\frac{n_s}{n_s+n_o}=\chi _s

                                RLVP =  M.F of solute

where ,   Po = VP of pure solvent  ,       P= VP of sol.

            ns = no.of moles of solute,       no = no.of moles of solvent

                         

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