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Q.

For a first order reaction, the time taken to reduce initial concentration by a factor of 1/4 is 10 min. The time required to reduce initial concentration by a factor of 1/16 will be

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a

30 min

b

10 min

c

20 min

d

40 min

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The time required to reduce the initial concentration to a factor 1/4 is 10 min.
So, half life of the reaction is t12 = 5 min.
The time required to reduce the initial concentration to a factor 1/16 i.e. 4 half lives is = (5×4) min = 20 min.

For a first order reaction, time required to reduce the concentration by the same factor is constant.

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