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Q.

For a given mixture of NaHCO3  and Na2CO3 , volume of a given HCl required is x ml with phenolphthalein indicator and further y ml required with methyl orange indicator. Hence  volume of HCl for complete reaction of original NaHCO3  is 

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a

2x

b

x2

c

y

d

(yx)

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Solution: Using phenolphthalein,
Na2CO3+HClNaHCO3+NaCl 
        1M(say)            
NaHCO3+HCl  No reaction
  Milliequivalents of Na2CO3=  Milliequivalents of HCl=x 
Using methyl orange,
 NaHCO3+HClNaCl+CO2+H2O
Milliequivalents of NaHCO3  (from Na2CO3 ) + Milliequivalents of NaHCO3  (original mixture) = (y-x)
  Volume of HCl required = (y-x) ml.

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