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Q.

For a given parabola  y2=4ax, two variable chords  PQ  and  RS at right angles are drawn through the fixed point  A(x1,y1) inside the parabola, making variable angles  θ and  α  with x-axis. If  r1,r2,r3,r4 are distances of  P,Q,R  and  S from  A, then the value of  1r1r2+1r3r4

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a

independent of  α

b

is a constant

c

depends upon both  θ  &  α

d

independent of  θ

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

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Let two perpendicular chords through  A(x1,y1) be  PQ and  RS
Equation of  PQ is  xx1cosθ=yy1sinθ=r
Where tanθ= slope of  PQ
An point on this line may be taken as  (x1+rcosθ,y1+rsinθ)
As the point lies on,
 (y1+rsinθ)2=4a(x1+rcosθ)r2sin2θ+2y1sinθr4acosθr+y124ax1=0

r1r2=(y124ax1)sin2θ          Similarly r3r4=(y124ax1)sin2α           Where tan α= slope of RS               Since PQ is perpendicular to RS, 

Similarly  r3r4=(y124ax1)sin2α
Where tanα= slope of RS
Since PQ is perpendicular to RS,    α=90+θ or θ90

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