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Q.

For a L- C – R series circuit List – I with List – II (Terms have their usual meaning) 

List – I                             List – II

a) XL = XC                   d) Current  leads voltage

b) XL > XC                   e) Current  lags voltage

c) XL < XC                   f) Current and voltage are in phase

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a

a-f, b-e, c-d

b

a-e, b-f, c-d

c

a-f, b-d, c-e

d

a-e, b-d, c-f

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When XL=XC, series LCR circuit will be driven into resonance when the circuit pure resistive. so current and voltage appears to be in phase. a-f 

When XL>XC, LCR series circuit is inductive in nature. so, voltage leads current(current lags voltage). b-e 

When XL<XC, LCR series circuit is capacitive in nature. so, current leads voltage. c-d Ans: Option B a-f, b-e, c-d

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