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Q.

For a simple harmonic motion with given angular frequency ω, two arbitrary initial conditions are necessary and sufficient to determine the motion completely. These initial conditions may be

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a

initial position and initial velocity

b

total energy of oscillation and amplitude

c

total energy of oscillation and initial phase

d

amplitude and initial phase

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Description of motion is completely specified if we know the variation of x as a function of time. For simple harmonic motion, the general equation of motion is x=A(ωt+δ) As ω is given, to describe the motion completely, we need the values of A and δ. From options (2) and (4), we can have the values of A and δdirectly.
For option (1), we can find A and δ if we know initial velocity and initial position. Option (3) cannot give the values of A and δ so it is not the correct condition.

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