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Q.

For a spontaneous process, in a reaction

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a

ΔStotal =ΔSsystem +ΔSsurroundings <0

b

ΔStotal =ΔSsystem +ΔSsurroundings =0

c

ΔStotal =ΔSsystem +ΔSsurroundings >0

d

ΔSsys >0 only 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

For a spontaneous process, ΔStotal >0. From the second law of thermodynamics, all spontaneous processes are irreversible and are accompanied with an increase in total entropy S. The entropy of an isolated system increases in the course of a spontaneous change.

ΔStotal =ΔSsystem +ΔSsurroundings >0.

Therefore, option C is correct.

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