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Q.

For a transverse wave on a string, the string displacement is described by y(x,t)=f(xat) where f represents a function and 'a' is a negative constant. Then which of the following are CORRECT statements. 

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a

Shape of the string at time t = 0 is given by f(x).

b

The shape of waveform does not change as it moves along the string. 

c

Wave form moves in positive x direction 

d

Speed of waveform is a. 

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

y(x,0)=f(x) so shape of string at t=0 is given by y=f(x).

As velocity of wave dxdt=+a is a constant, so shape of string doesn't change or we can say (xat) is constant, so shape of string remains same.

As ‘a’ is a negative constant, so dxdt= negative and hence wave is moving along negative x direction  speed =-'a' as speed can't be negative.

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For a transverse wave on a string, the string displacement is described by y(x,t)=f(x−at) where f represents a function and 'a' is a negative constant. Then which of the following are CORRECT statements.