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Q.

For an LCR series circuit with an ac source of angular frequency ω  

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a

Power factor of circuit will be unity if capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance

b

Current will be leading voltage if ω>1LC

c

circuit will be capacitive if ω>1LC 

d

Circuit will be inductive if ω=1LC

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The circuit will have inductive nature if

ω=1LC(ωL>1LC)

Hence (a) is false. Also, circuit has inductive nature the current will lag behind voltage. Hence (d) is also false.

If ω=1LC(ωL=1ωC) the circuit will have résistance nature.

Hence (b) is false.

Power factor cosϕ=RR2+(ωL1ωC)=1

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For an LCR series circuit with an ac source of angular frequency ω