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Q.

For any positive integer n,  Let Sn:(0,)RR defined by Sn(x)=k=1ncot11+k(k+1)x2xwhere xR, cot1x(0,π),tan1π2,π2then which of the following statements is (are) the TRUE?

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a

S11(x)=π2tan11+12x211x

b

tanSn(x)12n1,x>0

c

LtncotSn(x)=x for all x>0

d

The equation S3(x)=π4has no real roots in (0,)

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

A) Sn(x)=k=1ntan1(k+1)xkx1+(k+1)(k)x2=tan1(nx+x)tan1x
=tan1nx1+(n+1)x2S11x=tan111x1+12x2=π2cot111x1+12x2=π2tan11+12x2112
B) Ltn1+(n+1)x2nx=Ltn1n+1+1nx2x=x2x=x
C) tan13x1+4x2=π43x=1+4x2Δ<0,norealroot 
D) Let nx1+(n+1)x212 is true 2nx(n+1)x2+1
(n+1)x22nx+10Δ=4n24(n+1), (nN)

Δ<0 for n=1,Δ>0, for n2 for some x>0

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