Q.

For any real numbers  α  and  β , let  yα,β(x),xR  be the solution of the differential equation  dydx+αy=xeβx,y(1)=1. Let  S={yα,β(x):α,βR} . Then which of the following functions belong(s) the set S?

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a

f(x)=ex3(13x)+(e2+2e39)e2x

b

f(x)=x22e2x+(e212)e2x

c

f(x)=ex3(x13)+(e22e39)e2x

d

f(x)=x22e2x+(e2+12)e2x

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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 dydx+αy=xeβx
I.F :  eαdx=eαx
 d(eαx.y)=xe(α+β)x
Case–I:   α+β0
 eαx.y=xe(α+β)xα+βe(α+β)x(α+β)2+C
 y=xeβxα+βeβx(α+β)2+ceαx
 α=2,β=1y=xex3ex9+ce2x
  y(1)=11=e3e9+ce2c=e2(12e9)
 y=xex3ex9+e2(12e9)e2x
=  ex3(x13)+(e22e39)e2x
Case–II:  α+β=0
 yeαx=xdx=x22+C y=x22eαx+ceαx
If   α=2     y=x22e2x+ce2x
 y(1)=11=12e2+ce2
 (e212)=C
 y=x22e2x+(e212)e2x

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For any real numbers  α  and  β , let  yα,β(x),x∈R  be the solution of the differential equation  dydx+αy=xeβx,y(1)=1. Let  S={yα,β(x):α,β∈R} . Then which of the following functions belong(s) the set S?