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Q.

For any two positive integers a   and b   we can find two whole numbers q   and r   such that a=b×q+r   where 0r<b   states


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a

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

b

Euclid’s lemma

c

Euclidean Distance

d

Ceva’s theorem 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given a statement that for any two positive integers a   and b   we can find two whole numbers q   and r   such that a=b×q+r   where 0r<b  .
Definition of Euclid's Division Lemma. A lemma is a proven statement used for proving another statement.
A lemma is a proven statement used for proving another statement.
According to Euclid's Division Lemma, if we have two positive integers a   and b   , then there would be whole numbers q   and r   that satisfy the equation a=bq+r   , where 0r<b   . a   is the dividend.  b   is the divisor.
Euclid's division lemma, states that for any two positive integers a   and b   we can find two whole numbers q   and r   such that a=b×q+r   where 0r<b.  
Hence, it states the Euclid’s Division Lemma.
So, the correct option is 2.
 
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