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Q.

For any nN,[(3+1)2n]+1 is divisible by

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a

2n

b

2n+1

c

2n+2

d

2n+3

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Let x=(3+1)2n=[x]+f(where [] is the gIf)(i)

Where 0f<1, now let (31)2n=f1(ii)

Where 0<f1<1

Adding (i) and (ii), we get

[x]+f+f1=(3+1)2n+(31)2n=(4+23)n+(423)n=2n(2+3)n+(23)n=2n2 nC0(2)n+nC2(2)n2(3)2+nC4(2)n4(3)4+

[x]+f+f1=2n+1k(iii) (where k  is any integer)

Hence f+f1 is an integer

i.e.,f+f1=1[0<f+f1<2]

From (iii), [x]+1=2n+1k

[(3+1)2n]+1=2n+1k (from (i))

This shows that [(3+1)2n]+1 divisible by 2n+1 for all nN.

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