Q.

For ferromagnetic material, the relative permeability μr versus magnetic intensity (H) has which of the following shape?

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a

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b

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c

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d

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answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

μr=1+IH; as we know I is dependent on H, initialiy value of IH is smaller so value of μr increases with H but slowly but with further increases of H value of IH also increases i.e.,μr increases rapidly. When material is fully magnerised l becomes constant. then with the increase of H (IHdecreases) μr decreases. 

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