Q.

For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is

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a

ΔU0,ΔStotal =0

b

ΔU=0,ΔStotal =0

c

ΔU0,ΔStotal 0

d

ΔU=0,ΔStotal 0

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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Since irreversible process is always spontaneous therefore ΔStotal >0. Since ΔU=ncvΔT and ΔT=0 for an isothermal process therefore ΔU=0.

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For irreversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal condition, the correct option is