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Q.

For  p,qR, consider the real valued function  f(x)=(xp)2q,  xR  and q>0.  Let  a1,a2,a3  and a4  be in an arithmetic progression with mean p and positive common difference. If |f(ai)|=500  for all  i=1,2,3,4,  then the absolute difference between the roots of  f(x) = 0 is _____

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a

750

b

100

c

75

d

50 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

f(x)=0(xp)2q=0. 
Roots are  p+q,  pq  
Absolute difference between roots  2q
Given,  |f(ai)|=500
Let  a1,a2,a3,a4  are  a3d,ad,  a+d,  a+3d p=a
|f(a1)|=500 |9d2q|=500           ……(1)
and  |f(a1)|2=|f(a2)|2
((a1p)2(a2p)2)((a1p)2q+(a2p)2q)=0
(10d2)(10d22q)=0d2=q5
From equation (1) : |4q5|=500 q=6252q=50 

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