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Q.

For reaction, N2( g)+3H2( g)2NH3( g) ,following graph is obtained:

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The change applied at t = 40 sec. is possibly:

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a

H2 (g) is added at constant temperature and pressure

b

Temperature is increased

c

A suitable catalyst is added

d

Pressure on the system is decreased suddenly at constant temperature

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given : [H2] decreases suddenly & increases at t=40s

Reaction: N2( g)+3H2( g)2NH3( g)

(1): Adding [H2] (reactant) shifts equilibrium to the right, decreasing [H2]

Not correct

(2): n=-2, Increasing temperature shifts equilibrium to left, increasing [H2] but sudden not explaines

Not Correct

(3): Catalyst only alters the speed of reaction 

Not Correct

(4): Pressure decreases suddenly Volume increased suddenly without attaining equilibrium

[Products] & [Reactants] both decrease

Then later it attains equilibrium shifting reaction to left increasing [H2]

Correct Option

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