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Q.

For the circuit shown in figure

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a

The current I through the battery is 7.5 mA

b

The potential difference across RL is 9V

c

Ratio of powers dissipated in R1 and R2 is 3

d

If R1 and R2 are interchanged, the magnitude of the power dissipated in RL will decrease by a factor of 9

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

a) Rnet=2+1.2=3.2kΩ

i=VRnet=243.2mA=7.5mA

b) The potential difference across RL is 1.21.2+2×24=9V

c) Power dissipated in R1 is 1522×103=2252mW

Power dissipated in R2 is 926×103=272mW

Ratio of powers dissipated in R1 and R2 is 22527=253

d) Before interchanging, power dissipated in RL is 921.5mW

After interchanging, power dissipated in RL is 321.5mW

The magnitude of the power dissipated in RL decreased by a factor of 9.

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