Q.

For the circuit shown in figure, which of the following statements is/are correct?

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a

In steady state, current through the battery will be equal to 0.75A

b

Its time constant is 0.25s

c

In steady state, current through the inductance will be equal to zero 

d

None of these

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

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In the circuit shown in the figure in problem, 6Ωand12Ω resistances are in parallel with each other and 
 their parallel combination is in series with 4Ω and the inductance of 2H. Hence, equivalent resistance of  these three resistances is equal to 8Ω.Therefore, the time constant for the circuit is 

λ=LR=28=0.25s                                                                    
Hence (1) is correct.
In steady state, no e.m.f. will be induced in the inductance. Hence current through the circuit will be equal to ER where R is the equivalent resistance. Hence, the steady state current will be equal to 6/8=0.75A.

Hence (3) is correct and (2) is wrong.   

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