Q.

For the coagulation of a negative sol, the species below, that has the highest flocculating power is

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a

SO42-

b

Ba2+

c

Na+

d

PO43

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

  • For a negative sol, a positive ion is required for flocculation. 
  • Greater the valence of the flocculating ion added, the greater is its power to cause precipitation. 
  • This is called Hardy-Schulz law. 
  • So, Ba+2 has the highest flocculating power.
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