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Q.

For the decomposition of azoisopropane into hexane and nitrogen at 543 K, the following data is obtained.
CH32CHN=NCHCH32N2+C6H14

ExperimentTime (s)Total pressure (mm Hg)
I035.0
II36054.0

The rate constant at 360 is

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a

 2. 17×103s1

b

3.25×103s1

c

3.25×103min1

d

1.98×103s1

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Let the initial pressure of azoisopropane is po and,after (r ) time, its pressure reduces by x.
So,         CH32CHN=NCHCH32N2+C6H14
 At t=0    p0            0      0 After 360s     p0x             x      x
Total pressure after 360s pt=p0x+x+x=35+x=54
                                            x=5435=19mmHgx=19mmHg
as,                                     p0=35mmHg  p0x=3519=16mmHg
For first order reaction,
rate constant, (k)=2.303tlogp0p0x
                            =2.303360log3516=2.303360log2.187
                            =2.303360×0.34=2.17×103s1

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