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Q.

For the estimation of nitrogen 1.4g of organic compound was digested by Kjeldahl and the

evolved ammonia was absorbed in 60 mL M10 of sulphuric acid. The unreacted acid required 20 ml M10of sodium hydroxide for complete neutralization. The percentage of nitrogen in the compound is

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a

3%

b

5% 

c

6%

d

10%

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Molarity of sulphuric acid used in Kjeldha’s method is = 0.1M

            Volume of acid used = 60 Ml

            N = Mx Basicity N = 0.1 × 2

                                           = 0.2 M

            The no of meq of base used to neutralize the acid is

            = N × V

            = 20 × 0.1

            = 2 meq

            The no of meq of Acid (Total) used

            = 60 × 0.2

            = 12 meq

            The acid used for neutralization of NH3 is

            = 12 – 2   = 10 meq = 102 equal

            1 equivalent NH3 -  17g

            equivalent - x

            x = 0.17 g

             17 g – 14g “N”

            0.17 g – xg

           Y=14×0.1717 

            = 0.14 g

            % N = 0.14 1.4 × 100

            = 0.14g

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