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Q.

For the formation of Cr2O3 and Al2O3, values of  fG are - 540 kJ mol–1 and –827 kJ mol–1 respectively. What will be the possibility for reaction of Cr2O3 by Al?

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a

Reduction of Cr2O3 by Al will take place

b

Oxidation of Cr2O3 by Al will take place

c

Neither oxidation nor reduction will take place

d

Reaction is not feasible

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

2Cr + 32O2 Cr2O3 fG= - 540 Kj/mole

2Al + 32O2Al2O3 fG= - 827 Kj/mole

substract equation 1 from equation 2 

Cr2O3 2Cr + 32O21G = 540 kJ/mole

2Al + 32O2Al2O3 fG= - 827 Kj/mole

2Al  + Cr2O3 2Cr + Al2O3 rG = 540 - 827 = -287 kJ/mole

since rG is negative reduction of Cr2O3 by Al is spontaneous

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