Q.

For the gaseous reaction, A+BC+D, the initial concentration of ‘A’ and ‘B’ are equal. The equilibrium concentration of ‘C’ is half the initial concentration of ‘A’. The equilibrium constant for the reaction is

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a

1

b

9

c

14

d

19

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given

\large {\left[ A \right]_{initial}} = {\left[ B \right]_{initial}}

\large {\left[ C \right]_{eq}} = \frac{1}{2}{\left[ A \right]_i}

Let 'x' moles each of A and B react to give 'x' moles each of C & D

 

Stoichiometry \large \mathop {{A}\left( g \right)}\limits^{1\,mole} + \large \mathop {{B}\left( g \right)}\limits^{1\,mole} \rightleftharpoons \large \large \mathop {C}\limits^{1\,mole} \left( g \right)+ \large \mathop {D}\limits^{1\,mole} \left( g \right)
Initial moles 1 1      0    0
Moles at equilibrium (1 - x) (1 - x)      x    x
Equilibrium concentration \large \left( {\frac{{1 - x}}{V}} \right) \large \left( {\frac{{1 - x}}{V}} \right)   \large \left( {\frac{{x}}{V}} \right) \large \left( {\frac{{x}}{V}} \right)

Given

[C]eq = ½ [A]i

x = ½ (1)

\large {K_C} = \frac{{\left[ C \right]\left[ D \right]}}{{\left[ A \right]\left[ B \right]}}

\large {K_C} = \frac{{\left( {\frac{x}{V}} \right)^2}}{{\left( {\frac{{1 - x}}{V}} \right)^2}}

\large \large {K_C} = \frac{{x^2}}{{(1-x)}^2}

substituting the value of x

\large {K_C} = \frac{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2}}{{\left( 1-{\frac{{1}}{2}} \right)^2}}

KC = 1

 

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