Q.

For the given input voltage waveform Vint, the output waveform  V0t, across the capacitor is correctly depicted by :

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a

 

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b

 

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c

 

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d

 

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answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Time constant  τ=RC=103×10×109=105=10μs
 V0=qC=vmax1et/τ=51et/10where  t  is  μs
 At  t=5μs,  V0=51e1/2=2V

For 5μs< t <10μs, the discharging of capacitor takes placeV0=2etτAt t=10μs , Since discharging happened for duration of 5μs V0=2e510=1.21 VFor 10μs<t<15μs, again capacitor is in charging mode for duration of 5μsSo, at t=15μs, V0=1.21 +51e510 =1.21+1.96=3.17 V 

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