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Q.

For the reaction

Ba(OH)2+2HClO3Ba(ClO3)2+2H2O, calculate the no. of moles of H2O formed when 0.1 mole of Ba(OH)2 is treated with 0.0250 moles of HClO3

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a

0.1

b

0.125

c

0.25

d

0.025

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given balanced chemical reaction:Ba(OH)2+2HClO3Ba(ClO3)2+2H2O

1 mole of Ba(OH)2=2 mole of H2O 0.1 of Ba(OH)2 mole=2 mole of H2O1 mole of Ba(OH)2×0.1 mole of Ba(OH)2                                    =0.2 mole of H2O

2 mole of HClO3=2 mole H2O 0.025 mole of HClO3=2 mole of H2O2 mole of HClO3×0.025 mole of HClO3                                       =0.025 mole H2O

HClO3 is limiting reagent, hence 0.025 mole of H2O will be formed.

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