Q.

For the reaction,

Hg2++2ClHgCl2,K=1.65×1013

concentration of Hg2+, at the equivalence point in the titration of 2.0 mmol of Hg2+ with CI- when final volume is 100 mL, is

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a

6.72×106M

b

1.65×1013M

c

8.25×1014M

d

2.87×106M

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Hg2+=2.0 millimoles in 100mL solution  =2×103mol0.1L =2×102M=0.02M
Since, stability constant of HgCl2 is large (1 .65x1013), the value of [Hg2+] should be small.

At the end point, Cl=2Hg2+

HgCl2=0.020Hg2+0.02M  HgCl2Hg2+Cl2=1.65×1013 0.02Hg2+2Hg2+2=1.65×1013  4Hg2+3=0.021.65×1013  Hg3+=6.172×106M 

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