Q.

For two 3×3 matrices Aand B, let A+B=2B and 3A+2B=I3, where B is the transpose of B and I3 is 3×3 identity matrix. Then

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a

10A+5B=3I3

b

5A+10B=2I3

c

3A+6B=2I3

d

B+2A=I3

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A+B=2B

(A+B)=2BA+B=2BB=A+B2

Now, A+B+A2=2B A+B=2B

 2A+B+A=4B2A+A=3B A=3BA2

Also, 3A+2B=I3                                                                          (i)

33BA2+2A+B2=I39B+2B2+2A3A2=I3

11BA=2I311BA=2I311BA=2I3                                     ...(ii) 

Multiplying  (ii) by 3 and then adding  (i), we get

35B=7I3 B=I35

From  (ii), 11I35A=2I311I352I3=A        

A=I35 5A=5B=I310A+5B=3I3       

     

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