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Q.

For two gases, A and B with molecular weights MA and MB, it is observed that at a certain temperature, T, the mean velocity of A is equal to the root mean square velocity of B. Thus the mean velocity of A can be made equal to the mean velocity of B, if:

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a

 A is at temperature, T1 and B and T2T1>T2
 

b

 A is lowered to a temperature T2<T while B is at T

c

 Both A and B are raised to a higher temperature
 

d

 Both A and B are lowered in temperature

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

It is known that,

8RTπMA=3RTMB

MA=83π×MB

MB

Hence, temperature of A must be lowered.

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