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Q.

For water ΔvapH=41kJmol1   at 373K and 1 bar pressure. Assuming that water vapour is an ideal gas that occupies a much larger volume than liquid water, the internal energy change during vaporation of water is _____  kJmol1     [Use:R=8.3Jmol1K1]      

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answer is 38.

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Detailed Solution

Given equation is 
H2O(l)H2O(g):ΔH=41
 From the relation :  ΔH=ΔU+ΔngRT
41kJmol=ΔU+(1)×8.31000×373
ΔU=413.0959=38kj/mol

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