Q.

For which of the following molecules(s) has /have significant μ0.

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a

(i) and (ii)

b

(iii) and (iv)

c

only (iii)

d

only (i)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Assuming planar structure, hydroquinone has two conformations as shown in the following.

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The structure (I) is expected to have zero dipole moment whereas the structure (II) is expected to have a dipole moment. This conclusion may be derived based on the vector addition of components of dipole moment. The above facts are also applicable to 1, 4-benzenedithiol (structure iv).

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