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Q.

For which value of α , equations αx+3y=α-3 and 12x+αy=α has a unique solution?


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a

  All value of α(except 4 and -4)

b

  All value of α(except 6 and -6)

c

  All value of α(except 2 and -2)

d

  All value of α(except 3 and -3)  

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

It is given the system of linear equation is,
αx+3y=α-3 ....(1)
and 12x+αy=α....(2) 
Now let consider the system of equations,
a1x+b1y+c1=0…..(3)
a2x+b2y+c2=0……(4).
For a unique solution of equations (3) and (4) we must have,
 a1a2b1b2 Now comparing (3) with (1) and (4) with (2) we get,
a1=α, b1=3 , and c1=-(α-3)
and a2=12, b2=α, c2=-α
For a unique solution, we must have,
 α123α α236 α6  or -6 Hence, for all values of α except 6 and -6 the system has a unique solution.
The given pair of linear equations has a unique solution.
So the correct option is 2.
 
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