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Q.

For I2+2e2I standard reduction potential =+0.54 volt. For 2BrBr2+2e standard
oxidation potential =1.09 volt. For FeFe2+ +2e standard oxidation potential = + 0.44 volt. Which of the following reactions is
non-spontaneous?

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a

Br2+2I2Br+I2

b

Fe+Br2Fe2++2Br

c

I2+2Br2I+Br2

d

Fe+I2Fe2++2I

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

For a reaction 

Eocell=Ecathodeo-Eanodeo

if Ecello=+ve (spontaneous) if Ecello=-ve (non spontaneous)

For  Br2+2I-2Br-+I2  Ecell= (EBr2/Br-)-(EI2/I-)=1.36V [spontaneous ]

For    Fe+Br2Fe2++ 2Br-  Ecello=(EBr2/Br-o)-(EFe/Fe2+o)=+0.65V[spontaneous]

For    Fe+I2Fe2++ 2I- Ecello=(EI2/I-o)-(EFe/Fe2+o)=+0.1V[spontaneous]

For    I2+2Br-2I-+Br2 Ecello=(EI2/I-o)-(EBr2/Br-o)=-1.36V [non spontaneous] 

 

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