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Q.

Four capacitors and a battery are connected as shown in figure. If the potential difference across the 7μF  capacitor is 6V, then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
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a

The potential drop across the 3μF  capacitor is 10 V
 

b

The charge in the 3μF  capacitor is 42μC  .

c

The potential drop across the 12μF  capacitor is 10 V.

d

The emf of the battery is 30 V.

answer is A, B, D.

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Detailed Solution

Equivalent capacitance of network is Ceq=4μF .
Question Image
Charge  Q=Ceq  V=4VμC  
The charge on the 7μF  or 3μF  capacitor is
Q2=(7μF)(6V)=42μC  Q22.1μF=Q13.9μF
 or  Q1=(42μC)(3.9μF)(2.1μF)=78μC
Q=Q1+Q2=(78μC+42μC)=120μC=4VμC
Emf of the battery is  V=30V
The potential drop across 7μF  capacitor is
Q12μF=120μC12μF=10V
 

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