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Q.

Four capacitors and a battery are connected as shown in figure. If the potential difference across the 7 μF capacitor is 6 V then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

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a

The potential drop across the 12 μF capacitor is 10 V.

b

The charge in the 3 μF capacitor is 42 μC

c

The potential drop across the 3 μF capacitor is 10 V.

d

The emf of the battery is 30 V.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Ceq=3.9+13+171=3.9+2.1=6μF

Ceq=3.9+16+1121=4μF so q=4EμC

q1+q2=4E and q12.1=q23.9q1=2.16×4E

=0.7×2E=1.4E

 so ΔV across 7μFql/7μF=0.7×2EμC7μF×10=6

E=30V

q1=0.7×2×30=42μC

ΔV across 3μF=q3μF=14V

ΔV across 12μF=4×3012=10V

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