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Q.

Four numbers are chosen at random from 1,2,3,4,...,40. The probability that they are not consecutive is

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a

79657969

b

24692470

c

12470

d

47969

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The set of given numbers is 1,2,3,4,...,40

The random experiment is selecting 4 numbers from the given set of numbers

Let S be the sample space, nS=40C4

Let E be the event of getting four consecutive numbers nE=37

Hence, the probability of getting four consecutive numbers is PE=nEnS=3740C4=37·2440·39·38·37=12470

Therefore, the probability of not getting four consecutive numbers is 1-12470=24692479

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