Q.

Four point charges Q1, Q2 , Q3 and Q4 are placed at the four corners A, B, C and D of a rectangle having sides 40 cm and 30 cm as shown in figure. Potential at the centre O is found to be 20 volt. If the charge Q4 at corner D is removed, potential at O is found to be 2 volt. Then the value of Q4 is

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a

0.5 nC

b

3.75 nC

c

2.5 nC

d

6 nC

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Length  AC=BD=302+402  cm=50  cm.Now,  V=KQ1AO+KQ2BO+KQ3CO+KQ4DOand V'= KQ1AO+KQ2BO+KQ3COSubtracting,  VV'=KQ4DO202=9×109×Q40.25Q4=0.5  nC

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Four point charges Q1, Q2 , Q3 and Q4 are placed at the four corners A, B, C and D of a rectangle having sides 40 cm and 30 cm as shown in figure. Potential at the centre O is found to be 20 volt. If the charge Q4 at corner D is removed, potential at O is found to be 2 volt. Then the value of Q4 is