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Q.

Four wires of equal length 2 m are arranged as shown in the figure. Wires, 2, 3 and 4 are of equal cross-sectional area and wire 1 is of half the cross section of these wires. By how much distance pointer at point 5 must be moved to get null point? 

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a

1 m toward point 6

b

1 m toward point 7

c

0.5 m toward point 6

d

0.5 m toward point 7

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For getting null point

R1R3=R2R4  as  R2=R4

Let the pointer at point 5 is moved to left by distance x to get null point as shown in the figure. If resistance per unit length of wire 3 is r then that of wire 1 will be 2r. 

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(2x)2r=x×2r+2×r

or   4x=2

or  x=24=0.5  m

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