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Q.

From a point P(λ,λ,λ), perpendiculars PQ and PR are drawn respectively on the lines y=x,z=1  and y=x,z=-1

If P is such that QPR is a right angle, then the possible value(s) of λ is: (are)

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a

2

b

2

c

-1

d

2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Line L1 given by y=x,z=1 can be expressed L1:x1=y1=z10; x1=y1=z10=α (say)

 x=α,y=α,z=1

Let the coordinates of Q on L1 be ( a,a, l)

line L2 given by y=x,z=1 can be expressed as 

L2:x1=y1=z+10x1=y1=z+10=β (say)

 x=β,y=β,z=1

Let the coordinates of R on L2 be (β,β,1)

Direction ratios of PQ are λα,λα,λ1.

Now. PQL1

     1(λα)+1(λα)+0(λ1)=0λ=α     Q(λ,λ,1)

Direction ratio of PR are λβ,λ+β,λ+1.

Now, PRL2

 1(λβ)+(1)(λ+β)+0(λ+1)=0λβλβ=0β=0

 R(0,0,1)

Now, as QPR=90

(as a1a2+b1b2+c1c2=0, if two lines with DR's a1,b1,c1;a2,b2,c2 are perpendicular) 

    (λλ)(λ0)+(λλ)(λ0)+(λ1)(λ+1)=0    (λ1)(λ+1)=0    λ=1

or λ=1

λ=1 rejected as P and Q are different points. 

λ=1

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