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Q.

From a solid cylinder whose height is 8 cm   and radius 6 cm,   a conical cavity of height 8 cm   and of base radius 6 cm  , is hollowed out. Find the volume of the remaining solid correct to two places of decimal. Also find the total surface area of the remaining solid.


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a

602.88 cm 3  and 603.42 cm 2  

b

652.88 cm 3  and 600.42 cm 2  

c

482.88 cm 3  and 503.42 cm 2  

d

872.88 cm 3  and 613.42 cm 2   

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

It is given that, the radius and height of the cylinder is Question Image and h=8cm.
Also, the radius and height of the cone is given as, Question Image and h=8 cm  .
The volume of a circular cone is expressed as, V= 1 3 π r 2 h   , where r   be the radius of a circular cone.
The volume of the cylinder is,
 Question Image So, the volume of the cone is,
Question ImageThus, the resulting volume of the solid is,
Question ImageThe slant length of the cone is,
Question Image The total surface area of final solid is,
A=πrl+2πrh+π r 2 π 6 10 +2π 6 8 +π 6 2 188+301.44+113.04 603.42 cm 2  
Thus, the resulting volume of the solid and total surface area of final solid is 602.88 cm 3  and 603.42 cm 2   respectively.
Therefore, option (1) is correct.
 
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