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Q.

From a uniform wire, two circular loops are made. One loop P of radius r and the other Q of radius nr. If the moment of inertia of Q about an axis passing through its center and perpendicular to its plane is 8 times that of P about a similar axis, the value of n is (diameter of the wire is very much smaller than r or nr):

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a

2

b

8

c

6

d

4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Determine the two loops' moment of inertia in terms of their masses and radii. Try to link P and Q's masses in terms of 'n' because they will have different masses. Then, using the criterion stated in the question, compare them to determine n.
Equation used:

MOI=MR2, about a perpendicular axis running through the center of a ring.

Step 1: Create a diagram with labels.
Step 2: Identify n's value.
Given,
Radius of P,R=r
Radius of Q,R=nr
IQIP=8
As we know,
Mass  length
mp=m,mQ=nm
IQIP=(nm)(nr)2mr2=8
n3=8n=2

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

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