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Q.

From a variable point P, a pair of tangents are drawn to the ellipse x2+4y2=4, the point of contact being Q and R. Let the sum of ordinates of the points Q and R be unity. If the locus of P has the equation x2+4y2=4Ry, then the value of R is _____________ 

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

Let the variable point P is (α,β)  
Q(x1,y1) R(x2,y2) are two points on the ellipse x24+y2=1  
Mid point of QR is x1+x22,y1+y22 
Given y1+y2=1 
Equation of chord QR is s1=s11 is (x1,y1) it mid point of chord
x(x1+x22)4+y(12)11=(x1+x22)24+(14)211 
x(x1+x2)2+4y(12)=(x1+x22)2+1  ________(1)
From p(α,β) chord of contact QR equation is αx4+βy11=0 ________ (2)
1 and 2 represents same line
x1+x22(α4)=2β=(x1+x22)2+11 
 x1+x22=α2β,(x1+x22)2+1=2β 
(α2β)2+1=2βα2+4β2=8β 
locus of (α,β) is x2+4y2=8y  _________(3)
comparing x2+y2=4Ry with (3)
R = 2

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