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Q.

From the circuit shown below, the maximum and minimum values of Zener diode current are 

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a

9mA, 1mA

b

6mA, 5mA

c

3mA, 2mA

d

14mA, 5mA

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The Zener diode acts as the voltage regulator in the circuit and the voltage supply is variable hence, excess of voltage over 50 V will be across 5KΩ resistance.

Thus, minimum voltage across 5KΩ resistance is 80 V−50 V=30 V

Current through 5KΩ resistance is given by 305×103=6mA.

The current through the 10KΩ resistance is given by 5010×103=5mA.

Hence the minimum current through the Zener diode is 1mA.

Maximum voltage across 5KΩ resistance is 120 V−50 V=70 V

Current through 5KΩ resistance is given by 705×103=14mA.

The current through the 10KΩ resistance is given by 5010×103=5mA.

Hence the maximum current through the Zener diode is 9mA.

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