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Q.

From the following reaction sequence

Cl2 +2KOHKClO+KCl

3KClO2KCl+KClO3 4KClO33KClO4+KCl

Calculate the mass of chlorine needed to produce 100g of KClO4 .

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a

400 gm

b

205.5 gm

c

215 gm

d

250.5 gm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Rewriting the given equations,

12Cl2+24KOH12KCl+12KClO+12H2O 12KClO8KCl+4KClO3 4KClO3KCl+3KClO4 

Adding all the equations

12Cl2+24KOH21KCl+3KClO4+12H2O

Molecular weight =138.5

Applying  mole-mole analysis,

3 moles of KClO4 is obtained from 12 moles of Cl2 

100138.5 moles of KClO3 will be obtained from 12×1003×138.5=2.88 moles of Cl2 =2.888×71 = 205.05 gm of  Cl2 

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