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Q.

From the given figure, a tangent is constructed to a circle of radius 4 cm from a point on the concentric circle of radius 6 cm. Find the length of the tangents from point P and A.

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a

7.8 cm

b

20 cm

c

6.6 cm

d

23 cm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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From figure, in ∆OAP,

OA = 4 cm, OP = 6 cm AP = ? 

Tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.

Therefore,  OAP = 90o    

Hence, ∆OAP is right angle triangle.

Substituting the given values, we get:

OA2 + AP2 = OP2

Substituting the given values, we get:

(4)2 + (AP)2 = (6)2
AP2 = 36 – 16 = 20
AP = 20 

Therefore, the length of the tangent from point P is  20 cm. 

Since the circle is symmetric with respect to the tangent line, the length of the tangent from point A will also be 20 cm. 

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