From what region did Agaria come?

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Northern India

Southern India

Eastern India

Central India

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Agaria came from Central India.
1)      Living in Central India, they belonged to a group of iron smelters.
2)      In the latter part of the nineteenth century, numerous famines wreaked havoc in India's arid regions.
3)      Many Agarias never returned to work in their furnaces.
4)      In Central India, a large number of Agaria iron smelters discontinued operations.
5)      These Agarias were compelled to travel from their communities to find employment and survive.
6)      By the late nineteenth century, the art of iron smelting was in decline.
7)      The amount of iron produced decreased, and furnaces were no longer used in most settlements.
8)      The British government passed regulations banning individuals from accessing designated forests, making it impossible for iron smelters to acquire the wood needed for charcoal.
9)      As a result, Agarias were compelled to look for alternate sources of income because they could not continue in their line of work for extended periods.
10) Even if access to the forests was permitted in some places, these iron smelters had to pay enormous taxes to the forest service for each furnace they utilised, thus limiting their revenues.
11) By the late nineteenth century, imports from Britain also caused a significant decline in demand for iron made by local smelters.
12) The Agarias had assisted Dorabji Tata in locating the iron ore source, the supply source for the newly created Bhilai Steel Plant.

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